![]() Encourage repeat business among regular customers and incentivize new customers to choose your gas station or convenience store by offering rewards based on how many times they visit or how much they spend with you overall. The same holds true for gas stations and convenience stores.Ĭustomers love the idea that their purchases are directly contributing to future gain-and that’s precisely the purpose that a loyalty program serves. The benefits of robust loyalty programs have been proven time and again in many industries, from restaurants to retail and beyond. ![]() It’s a great alternative to paying at the pump, as it eliminates the need for customers to fumble for a credit card and offers an instant solution if a pump side card-reader is malfunctioning. Gas station owners should also embrace mobile payment options. Unlike self-checkout, which requires interactive kiosks, mobile payment solutions are fully digital-the only hardware needed is a mobile device. As with self-checkout, upgrading your POS to handle instant, digital payments is a breeze when you team up with a partner that specializes in facilitating mobile payment solutions. It’s a very timely idea, too, considering that contactless is everything right now. Implementing mobile payments also requires a solid tech stack and integration with a versatile, user-friendly app, like Apple Pay. During a season when time is of the essence, customers will be more likely to go the extra mile for a store that offers self-checkout than wait in line at a store that doesn’t. The ease and speed of self-service will be worth the investment, especially if you’re looking to earn more business from customers fueling up for the holidays. Working with a tech partner that offers self-checkout equipment and implementation is the fastest, easiest way to get onboard and introduce a self-service channel to your customers. If you’re opting to introduce self-checkout to your convenience store, you’ll need to implement self-checkout kiosks. For example, see how Mach 1 used self-checkout to improve their check out experience. The best part is that implementing mobile or self-checkout at your convenience store to attract customers fueling up for the holidays can be quite easy with the right technology and partner. And in 2021, mobile payments have gone up by 40 percent, reinforcing this belief. In fact, over 70 percent of customers agreed that waiting in line to check out is their least favorite part about shopping. But you can simplify other aspects of their experience by offering convenience-boosting options, like mobile and self-checkout.īoth mobile and self-checkout reduce lengthy queues at the cash register and save customers time-a top priority during the holiday months and especially during holiday travel. If you’re operating a convenience store, most customers will still need to physically enter the store and look for whatever product they need to purchase-that element of the shopping process hasn’t changed. The whole process delivers the fast, frictionless experience today’s consumers crave. Most customers simply pull up, fill up, pay at the pump, and take off. A key place to start is by boosting convenience and offering incentives.Īt most gas stations, fueling up has been a self-service task since the 1960s (with a few rare exceptions). So, in order to win the business of customers fueling up for the holidays, you’ll need to focus on improving the shopping experience. Gas stations and c-stores are on nearly every street corner in urban areas selling the same products. Today’s consumer has many options readily available when it comes to fueling up or picking up essentials from a convenience store. But how much your business ultimately profits depends on how well you’re able to rise above the competition and attract holiday travelers to your location. Given how the pandemic wreaked havoc with most people’s travel plans in 2020-and how it continues to affect travel abroad-experts expect to see a surge in car trips this year as folks hit the road to visit loved ones or celebrate the holidays with a change of scenery.įor gas-station and convenience-store owners across the U.S., this travel surge could translate to a spike in sales and revenue.
0 Comments
Black Obsidian also protects against depression and helps you manage your grief.īlack Obsidian is beneficial for ailments relating to digestion and helps to reduce food cravings. Meditate with black obsidian to help clear mental and emotional blockages and bring out buried emotions and issues to the surface before they build up and get out of control. Metaphysical Propertiesīlack obsidian aids in removing doubt and negative thoughts. ![]() Apache tears may be used to help work through grief and other troubling emotions.įor healers, it also protects them from taking on the the energies that are causing the illnesses in others. Since then, Apache tears were believed to protect from grief and that whoever carries one need never cry again. The women of the tribe wept so bitterly that their tears turned to stone. To avoid capture, they leapt to their deaths from the cliff where they were trapped. Legend has it that a group of Apache Indians were cornered by soldiers on a cliff. It was also used to make spears, knives, and arrowheads.Īn Apache tear is a translucent form of obsidian found in Arizona, USA. In the Middle Ages, black obsidian was used to drive out demons and evil spirits. This the reason why Black Obsidian is an excellent choice when it comes to scrying and crystal gazing practices, because the Black Obsidian tells you the truth as it is, without clouding or obscuring anything. The Black Obsidian is one of the most important spiritual teachers and is also called as the "stone of truth." ![]() It is composed of silica dioxide and has a glassy appearance. Black obsidian is a type of natural glass that forms when hot volcanic lava becomes submerged in water. ![]() You can send content over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth to a receiver device. This includes iOS devices, Apple TV, and third-party speakers. What Devices are AirPlay Compatible?ĪirPlay is a streaming service that allows users to play media to devices connected to their home wireless network. That way, you can listen to your favorite songs in full-bodied sound. You can do this by clicking on the Settings menu in the Apple TV and choosing “Network”.Īside from using a Bluetooth headset to connect to your television, you’ll want to make sure that you have the right AirPlay-enabled speakers in your home. To get started, you’ll need to use a remote.įor AirPlay to work, you’ll need to be connected to a Wi-Fi network. Once you’ve determined that it is, you can proceed with your mirroring. You can also check the Apple TV’s menu to see if it is set up for AirPlay. Also, you should make sure that your Apple TV and phone are both on the same Wi-Fi network. If you are not, you may need to boost your WiFi signal. READ ALSO: How Many Seasons of Ted Lasso on Apple TV?įirst, you should consider whether you are on the same network as your device. Fortunately, there are several ways to check. However, not every smart TV is compatible with AirPlay. The feature has been around since the iPhone launched in 2007, and it has improved over time. It enables users to stream music, videos, and pictures from their device to their television. Is AirPlay the Same As Apple TV?ĪirPlay is a feature in the iPhone and Apple TV. Once you have set up the AirPlay connections, you can use the Apple TV remote to adjust the volume of the TV and play back your media. ![]() If you have an Apple TV, you can also use AirPlay to transfer your iPhone’s video and music to the television. Tap on the AirPlay option to see a list of your connected AirPlay devices. In Control Center, you’ll find an option called AirPlay. The iPhone’s Control Center can be found by swiping up from the bottom of the screen. ![]() You can fix these issues by updating your software or router, restarting your iPhone, or resetting your AirPlay device. Some common reasons for this include an outdated software package or a poor network connection. However, if your AirPlay isn’t working the way you want it to, you may need to update your device’s compatibility. While AirPlay may not work for every iPhone user, it’s usually the best way to stream content on your iOS device. This includes video streaming, audio streaming, and screen mirroring. Where is AirPlay on My iPhone?ĪirPlay is a great way to wirelessly stream media to other iOS devices. If you’re an Android user, you can download FoneLab Mirror to get the same effect. It’s easy to set up and includes multiple options for casting. Among them are Tuneblade, which lets you stream multi-room audio in sync, and Airfoil, which is a great app for video.įinally, there’s AirParrot, which is a great app for screen mirroring. ![]() While you’re at it, you may also want to check out the third-party applications that support AirPlay. Once you have done so, you can begin streaming content to the screen. Third, you must connect to the Wi-Fi network that hosts the devices you want to share your screen with. Secondly, a device must be connected to a Wi-Fi network and Bluetooth range. First, AirPlay only works with other AirPlay-compatible devices. To answer the question, yes, but not without a few limitations. However, the question is: does AirPlay work on Windows? You can also send and receive photos and screen sharing. READ ALSO: How to Reset Apple TV 4K Without Remote? Does Apple AirPlay Work From PC?ĪirPlay is a wireless protocol that allows you to stream audio and video to and from your compatible Apple devices. In addition, you can also see the list of all the other devices that are currently connected to your network. Normally, the AirParrot icon will be located in the lower right corner of your desktop.Ĭlick on the AirPlay icon and it will appear as a triangle that points up. The next step is to download and install the AirParrot app on your PC. This feature will allow you to wirelessly play your music and videos from your phone, PC or other devices. Once you have done that, you can use the AirPlay feature. The first step is to make sure that your device and PC are connected to the same Wi-Fi network. Read on to learn more about this powerful tool. However, there are a few things you need to know before using the device. If you own an Apple TV, you can enjoy streaming videos and other multimedia content with this application. These two tools work together to provide you with a great experience. You can also stream audio from your computer. How Do I AirPlay From PC to Apple TV For Free?ĪirParrot is a free application that lets you mirror your PC screen to an Apple TV. How Do I AirPlay From PC to Apple TV For Free?. ![]() Thunderstorms are ever-present in the spring and summer. Winter and spring nor-easters can bring snow and cause coastal flooding. Fall experiences the nicest temperatures, averaging in the 70s. The coast is always 10 degrees cooler with the breezes of the ocean, however. Summers tend to be hot and humid, reaching temperatures of 80-90 degrees. In winter, temperatures range from the upper 40s to the low 50s F, and snow is unlikely. Overall, the state experiences cold but reasonably mild winter temperatures, hot summers, and ample precipitation throughout the year. Temperatures are less extreme near the coast compared to more interior locations. Humid continental conditions are in the north, and subtropical climate conditions are pronounced in the south. When is the best time of year to go camping in Delaware?ĭelaware is locked into a transition zone with the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay to the east and the Chesapeake Bay to the west, where temperate and subtropical climates meet. No sale tax means more groceries and souvenirs to collect. Those camping in Delaware can take home plenty of treasured memories. With its close proximity to major East Coast cities like Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, DC, an RV adventure in Delaware can be easily added onto a travel itinerary. There are several long-time traditions and festivals scheduled throughout the year, including concerts, competitions, and fairs. Although Delawareans like to keep things low-key with their everyday activities, they do love to celebrate. The fresh blue crab is the common catch of the day. Of course, boating and fishing, particularly deep-sea fishing, is everyday life on the coast. Privately owned campgrounds are sprinkled throughout the state, with a denser population in the south, closer to the beaches. A forest use permit is required on all State Forest Lands. Within the 17 state parks, 5 offer unique family-friendly camping opportunities. With its gently rolling topography, casual outdoor activities like biking, hiking, and golfing are popular pastimes. As one of America’s earliest colonies, Delaware has many colonial-era towns packed with historical stories and artifacts. The Brandywine Valley to the north is home to the Du Pont Legacy, including the Winterthur Estate. The southern beaches are popular destinations for summer vacation. New Castle County is a more urbanized area, and the two southern counties are predominantly agricultural-based.ĭelaware is a hub for sunbathing, sight-seeing, history, outdoor activities, and festivals. Delaware has three counties from north to south, they include New Castle County, Kent County, and Sussex County. To the north, Wilmington is the largest city, and centrally-located Dover is the second-largest city and state capital. Delaware is a culmination of Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, and Southern geography, culture, and history. ![]() Not much is known about America’s First State outside the East Coast. We invite you to come join our community.Camping in Delaware – Photo via Wikipedia Creative Commons We’re going RVing in Dela-Where? We believe this combination fosters a feeling of “family” and satisfies that good ole Sussex County curiosity about “what’s your neighbor like”. The overall layout of the campground optimizes your privacy. We also offer some of the largest sites available. We are large in overall size, yet small in numbers of sites. The layout of the campsites also provides options with adjoining sites for close friends and family. You will find spacious sites with plenty of room for sheds, decks, and your favorite landscaping ornaments. We take pride in the appearance of our campground and the community / neighborly atmosphere supported by our campers. We are camping on farmland which is isolated, insulated, and surrounded by working farms, providing a quiet and secluded environment yet we are only minutes from Fenwick Island and Ocean City. ![]() “Where Country meets the Beach” was derived from one of our most appealing features. We wish to thank those who have made Lost Lands their family summer destination year after year. At LOST LANDS, we practice the “Golden Rule” of camping. We are dedicated to providing a pleasurable camping experience. A very limited number of seasonal sites become available each year. Submit the application on our Contact page to be considered for the 2024 waiting list. We will accept applications for the 2024 Season starting July 15th. We invite you to come visit Delaware’s newest, exclusively seasonal RV park in the Fenwick Island / Ocean City beach area. LOST LANDS celebrated its first season in 2001. ![]() Now all of a sudden it Only shows up in a totally different state and with exact name search. Is there something I could do to send signals to Google to show that I am in Matthews, NC?Ģ months ago my listing quit showing up at all unless you typed exact business name What could possibly cause my listing or Google to do this? I have been without my listing for a few months now and have NO calls coming in from it. ![]() If you search Locksmith Independence, KS it shows up on the maps. The Revo 3.3 has won nearly every major monster truck racing event, and has taken home the gold in every national championship that it has entered. If you search Locksmith Matthews, NC my listing does not show up at all. Keep in mind the GMB is in Matthews, NC All my service areas and the actual map show the correct areas. Now if I search my business name under the auto populate I see it with Independence, KS on the listing. I pretty much do not have any traffic, views or calls now. Posted about my SAB listing a few weeks ago about not showing up in search only when you entered the exact name. Your radio is not set up correctly.read the instructions and set it up so that in the event of loss of signal the throttle servo returns to idle.I Really need some help. I can take the batterys out of my tx and it will automaticly brake Okay, I was given a Traxxas Revo with many upgrades to the suspension, however no motor. I set it so if i loose connection or the batterys die in the tx or fall out it the servo brakes. Posts: 1 Trader Rating: 0 Traxxas Revo 3.3 upgrade. I have a futaba 3pm 2.4ghz and it has a failsafe on it. What can i do to fix this? A new fail safe that works with my tansmitter? but i think it might not work with spektrum? Because when my transmitter shuts off (rarely happens but i don't want to blow my engine) my throttle still goes to full speed I tried to hook up a fail safe called the race guard micro by dynamite. then i have to take out the batteries and bend the metal prong in the battery compartment on my spektrum transmitter)īy the time i fix my spektrum tansmitter my car throttle goes to full speed and takes off. (on my remote the stack of batteries sometimes loses connection with the metal prongs which means my transmitter shuts off. The TRX 3.3 Racing Engine draws from a legacy of precision Traxxas engine. But what if your transmitter runs out of batteries or the batteries fall out of the Transmitter? What can i do to stop my car from going full speed from my transmitter losing connection by the battery falling out? Traxxas 5409 TRX3.3 Nitro Radio Contol Engine Multi Shaft Pull Start TRA5409. I have the spektrum dx3 and a return spring. Advanced engineering and design, along with thousands of hours of testing, puts the TRX 3.3 in a class by itself. Your original question was how do you eliminate the optidrive.just remove it and plug the servos into the receiver.and put the dust cover on the sensor hole in the tranny.but now you have no electronic way of preventing the truck from shifting into reverse while it is moving forward which is the opti drives main job.not too mention the fact that it acts as a failsafe returning the throttle servo to neutral in case of a loss of signal. The new TRX 3.3 Racing Engine is the most powerful engine of its size ever available in a Ready-To-Run truck. The opti drive really has nothing to do with the shifting servo going bad.I'd guess thats a linkage issue.like the EPA is too much for the linkage or its binding somehow and burning out the servo. Traxxas came out with the FOC trannies because the custmers have been asking for it for like 7 yrs LOL the reverse gearsd and their extra weight are needed if you want to have a reverse.if you don't want reverse than buy a FOC kit and follow the instructions Shouldn't this say +2 matt since you have posted the same thing twice in one thread LOL. The endĭefinitely +1 here!!! the reverse eventually gets to be a pain in the u know what and and the reverse gears just add extra weight thats not needed which are probably among a few other reasons that traxxas ended up taking out the opti-drive and reverse gears and reverse micro servo on the newest/most recent revision of the revo 3.3. ![]() Buy a FOC, grab the opti drive and throw it as far as you can or hit it with a baseball bat or smash it. ![]() These two products should never be combined together as the result is a potentially lethal gas called chlorine gas that is very dangerous to human health. If there’s a dispenser purposely made for bleach in your washer, then there’s no way you wont have one carved out for detergents!Ī special warning goes against putting vinegar in the bleach dispenser. ![]() Stick with putting detergent in their respective box and avoid putting them in the bleach compartment. Read: Can You Put Domestos In The Washing Machine?Īvoid items like fabric softeners and liquid sanitizers because they may be dispensed prior to when they are needed. What to avoid putting in the bleach dispenser of your washing machineīleach is normally dispensed into your laundry during the wash cycle, because that is where it’s effects are needed, not after a rinse, and because some manufacturers might require the use of diluted or undiluted bleach in their dispenser, you want to make sure that the only thing you’re putting in the bleach dispenser is actually bleach, especially when the bleach in question is chlorine bleach. In the fabric softener dispenser also, you want to check with the owner’s manual of your washer to ensure you’re putting in the right form of product into it, meaning that you’re either using liquid or solid or both as adviced, and you’re not going against any instructions. This will ensure that nothing is going out when it’s not supposed to and your laundry turns out smoothly.īecause of this, you want to avoid putting laundry products like bleach, detergents, stain remover, water softeners, pre-soak agents etc. ![]() What to avoid putting in the fabric softener dispenserīecause the fabric softener compartment is designed to release whatever it contains during the rinse cycle of laundry, it is always advisable to avoid putting washing products that would normally be used during a normal wash cycle. Add the appropriate amount, and in the appropriate way as suggested by the product label. If you’re going to be adding the liquid sanitizer directly to your washing items, do so during the rinse cycle. The reason why you are able to use the fabric softener compartment of your washing machine is because both fabric softeners and liquid sanitizers operate in the rinse cycle of your laundry, so they get dispensed at the appropriate period they’re supposed to be dispensed.Īdding a laundry sanitizer into the fabric softener dispenser is very simple, fill it up to the max line and never above, or, read the care label on the product and it should have instructions that guide you on how to add the sanitizer to the softener compartment.įollowing the product label is the best bet, and it will ensure that you’re not using too much liquid sanitizer or too little. The first is to add the laundry sanitizer directly into the washing items during the rinse cycle, and secondly is to use the fabric softener compartment of your washing machine as a liquid sanitizer dispenser. There are two ways you can sanitize your laundry using a laundry sanitizer. How to add laundry sanitizer to your laundry ![]() When using the fabric softener compartment, you would have your laundry sanitizer released when it is supposed to be released and therefore it will be able to perform its function of sanitizing well.īelow we discuss more on using laundry sanitizers in the fabric softener dispenser, and also list out some of the products you should avoid using in your bleach dispenser as well as fabric softener dispenser. The only compartment that can accommodate laundry sanitizer is the fabric softener dispenser which also releases its contents during the rinse cycle. In this article, we look into the matter of whether or not you can use a laundry sanitizer in the bleach dispenser.Ī laundry sanitizer is meant to be dispensed during the rinse cycle of a laundry, as a result it cannot be used in the bleach dispenser where the contents are released during the wash cycle. Each one of these compartments is meant to hold a specific type of product, and whether or not you can interchange products between the drawers actually depends on the type of product in question. Most modern washing machines come with different drawers to accommodate different laundry products. Standard plankton nets are generally lowered and retrieved at a speed of ~0.5 ms -1. The net is towed vertically from above the bottom to the surface, bringing with it a representative sample of plankton – inclusive hydromedusae and siphonophores – from the entire water column. Most of the pelagic hydrozoans for HYPNO are collected with simple plankton nets, in the case of this Arctic cruise the double one you see in the picture. HYPNO participating on an Arctic cruise by the Institute of Marine Research on RV Helmer Hanssen 17 Aug –. ![]() The species has been known to science only for some years, and indeed very few people may have seen it alive, but this does not necessarily mean that it is an uncommon animal: in fact, it may be extremely abundant in some places and is perhaps one of the most common species living at certain depths in the Central Arctic Ocean. Jean Bouillon (1926-2009), one of the most prolific authors in Hydrozoan biology in the 20th century. The word bouilloni in the name of this critter is a tribute to Dr. Bathykorus is a combination of Bathy (from bathus, meaning depth or deep in Greek) and korus (also from Greek, meaning helmet), and it refers to the deep-sea habitat of the species, as well as to the helmet-like shape of the bell (like that of an intergalactic villain). Kevin Raskoff, who gave it its appropriate name. ![]() This jellyfish was described in 2010 by Dr. This is the original photograph of a live specimen included in the description of the species, next to a pic of its look-alike. ![]() Your goal is to be comfortable without being a nuisance to those around you. If you are in a populated area or with other RVers, be careful about how much you run your generator, as well as the times of day that you run it. Make sure you are taking up the least amount of parking area possible and do not extend your slides if they will be in anyone's way. In some cases you may be able to extend your slides, and in other cases you may not. Pay special attention to your surroundings when setting up. Otherwise, it might be a good idea to park your rig in the assigned area, but a bit away from other RVers so you all have some space. If this is a tailgating situation (like at the Peach Bowl), other RVers may welcome you to park right next to them and contribute to the celebratory atmosphere. And finally, use good judgement when parking near other RVers. You don't want to get trapped in by other vehicles parking around you. Also consider where other people might park. You'll want to park in an area away from others so you are out of the way and in an area that is as level as possible. Pay attention to the pitch of the area and where others are parked. Step 4: Pick a Spot! When you arrive at your dry camping destination, drive to the area suggested for you when you called in Step 1. Be sure to pack your items so that you will be able to access everything you need if this is the case. Depending on the parking situation, you may not be able to open your slides while you are dry camping. You don't know what type of parking conditions you'll find, so be sure to carry what you need to level your RV. Make sure your batteries are fully charged and full of water if applicable, and that your water pump and generator are in good working order. It's a good idea to start your dry camping adventure with empty grey and black water tanks. Make sure that you have enough water in your fresh water tank and gas in your fuel tank. Boondocking or dry camping means that you are camping without any access to any type of hookup. So when we went to dinner, we had to be sure that we were back on their property before they closed for the night. For example, Franklin Community Park locks their gate in the evening. Ask them if it is okay, where they prefer that you park, and any rules that you need to be aware of. ![]() Before you head out on your boondocking adventure, it's always best to call ahead to the places where you would like to park. Dry Camping at the Peach Bowl! How to Dry Camp in an RV Casting a quick eye over the rest, some impressive moulding detail jumped out, notably the decking, conning tower and deck guns which are the best I have seen and, to top it all off, Revell have included pre-folded metal wire steps which are superb and will save hours of bending! Also included in the kit is a nice set of water slide decals with the choice of five different subs to depict and some printed paper flags, making a truly wonderfully thought out kit? Laying the Keel ![]() What Revell have done, which seems logical, is to split the hull into three parts the main centre hull measures roughly 905mm, the bow 197mm, and the stern 230mm. Tip be careful to avoid cardboard cuts - unlike me! Under the centre hull packing, the rest of the box is crammed with 28 sprues just begging me to spill the contents onto the floor and drool. The box measures an impressive 38in (970mm) so at first I thought my calculations were wrong! Where was the extra 14in? When the lid was prized off, and with the help of my patient girlfriend, we were presented with a large centre hull in two parts neatly packaged in heavy cardboard. As the first batch arrived at the local model shop I couldn't wait to get my hands on one, get the lid off and investigate, and boy! I wasn't, and you won't be disappointed. Wow! When I had done 'the maths' I couldn't believe how long this boat was going to be even in 1:72 scale 'a whopping 52.25 inches (1,325mm) give or take a little, so bear this in mind when you buy one - a very long display shelf will be required. When Revell first announced that they were to release a 1:72 scale GATO Class submarine, I quickly rushed down to the local library for a couple of books on the subject that I had seen sitting on a shelf for some time. Pic 4: A GATO sets out on patrol - the author's 1:72 scale Revell model in a photo-realistic seascape. Another GATO Class submarine (included on the decal sheet from Revell) is the USS Flasher, and this boat received three Presidential unit citations and six battle stars for sinking 21 ships for a record total of 100,231 tons of Japanese shipping. O'Kane would take his boat into the shallows, defying enemy gunfire, to save airmen before heading home to Pearl Harbor. One boat, the USS Tang commanded by Richard O'Kane, in a single patrol saved no fewer than 22 US Navy airmen that had been shot down on scattered reefs during the attack on Truck in April 1944. The crews were in fact able to withstand the hardship of such lengthy deployments significantly better than the German submarine crews these new boats were, in comparison, luxuriously equipped and their hot showers, air conditioning and refrigerated stores made deficiency sickness virtually unheard of, allowing a patrol endurance to last for 75 days! In one of their more satisfying special assignments, the submarines would serve as lifeguards, plucking from the sea downed aircraft pilots and crews. Modifications to the diesel engines and batteries increased patrol duration over that of the TAMBOR and internal alterations provided better conditions for the crew. Using the previous TAMBOR Class submarine as a model standard, the GATOs incorporated improvements that increased their efficiency and allowed for greater patrolling and combat abilities. The GATO Class submarine was 'state of the art' in American design at the start of the War. There were three main types of US submarines in service during the Second World War, the TAMBOR, BALAO and GATO classes. This achievement, however, came at a heavy cost - 52 boats and 3,505 submariners would fail to return. Altogether, the submarines would sink 55% of all Japanese ships lost in the war, more than the US surface navy, carrier planes and the army air forces combined. In the course of the war the American boats would sink no fewer than 201 Japanese warships and over 1,000 Japanese merchant ships of more than 500 tons. ![]() The submarines are all we have left." No one could have imagined the extent of the retribution that the US submarines would eventually exact from Japan's Imperial Navy. In 1941 the US Navy had only a few modern submarines at its disposal, so a grim warning was passed on to their skippers before the first war patrol, "don't go out there and try and win the Congressional Medal of Honor in one day. ![]() The three aircraft carriers that had been at sea and had survived the bombing at Pearl Harbor were held back as the last line of defence, so it was left to the submarine fleet and a large portion of responsibility fell upon the submariners to hold back total Japanese domination of the pacific. In the following weeks after Pearl Harbor on 7th December1941, America's submarines were her only weapons capable of carrying the war to Japan. What is Nocturnal Lagophthalmos?Īnother variation of this condition is called Nocturnal Lagophthalmos, a condition that makes otherwise normal people unable to close their eyes while sleeping. As a reaction to the increased dryness, patients suffering from this condition generally experience excessive tear production ( watery eyes), and often feel as though they have a foreign body trapped in their eye. Patients with lagopthalmos will often suffer from dry eye syndrome, and are vulnerable to corneal abrasions. Some doctors believe that the incidence of lagophthalmos is on the rise, possibly due in part to the increasing prevalence of surgeries such as blepharoplasty, which can cause lagophthalmos (or exacerbate an existing case) if performed incorrectly.īlepharoplasty is performed in order to correct the appearance of droopy eyelids, whether for medical or cosmetic reasons, but if too much skin is removed from the eyelid, lagophthalmos can result. Bell’s palsy, a poorly understood form of facial palsy and frequent cause of lagophthalmos.Damage to any of the layers of tissue that comprise the eyelids.Möbius’ syndrome, a rare, congenital disease that frequently causes facial palsies.Graves’ disease and other related thyroid disease.Trauma-for example, a facial laceration or a blow to the head that fractures the base of the skull, or a punch in the jaw that fractures the mandible.The function of this nerve can be impaired by: The most common cause of lagophthalmos is a malfunction of the facial nerve (also known as the seventh cranial nerve), which controls the movement of both the muscles that raise the eyebrows and the ones that close the eyelids. Our practice serves patients from Sunnyvale, Los Altos, Mountain View, and Cupertino, California and surrounding communities.How long can you keep your eyes open without blinking?Īfter that, you can feel your eyes begin to dry out, and the urge to close them becomes overwhelming. Some people are unable to close their eyelids completely, however these people suffer from a condition known as lagophthalmos. Get the relief you seek - book your appointment today. The friendly staff at Silicon Valley Eye Physicians make it their mission to provide the highest quality care for their patients. Dry eye relief extends far beyond the options available at your local drugstore. If you’re experiencing dry eye symptoms of any kind, an eye exam at Silicon Valley Eye Physicians can help determine the underlying condition so that a tailor-made treatment plan can provide long-lasting relief. If left untreated, lagophthalmos can result in corneal damage. It’s best to first visit Our Dry Eye Experts to pinpoint the cause of your symptoms and try the least invasive and safest treatments before resorting to surgery. There are several ways to treat lagophthalmos, and sometimes surgery may be necessary. Medical procedures that can cause lagophthalmos include Botox injections and sutures near the eye. This is when the eyes can’t fully close due to medical treatment. Paralysis of the seventh cranial nerve can be caused by Bell’s palsy, tumors, or trauma. Paralytic lagophthalmos results from a paralyzed cranial nerve, thus preventing the eyelids from complete closure. The fatty tissue can deteriorate for several reasons, including the presence of an autoimmune disease. Less cushioning causes the eye to sink further into the socket, making it more difficult for the lids to completely close. One common cause of this type of lagophthalmos is a decrease in fatty tissue behind the eyeball. Nocturnal lagophthalmos occurs during sleep, so people with this condition may be unaware they have it. Colliding eyelashes or tasks that require a high level of focus (such as working on a computer) can contribute to blink lagophthalmos. An incomplete blink can lead to dry spots on the eye and other uncomfortable dry eye symptoms. ![]() When the eyelids don’t fully close during a blink, this is called “blink lagophthalmos.” Blinking keeps the eyes lubricated by spreading the tear film evenly along the eyes’ surface. Types of Lagophthalmos Blink Lagophthalmos
|